The impact of ICT on society.

Introduction Before the coming of the industrial revolution, the majority of creases were in some eliminatement linked with agriculture. At this prison term, communicating was solely by war cry of mouth or written text. The industrial age bought with it, bespeaks for court and report work. As time went on, engineering was utilised to break machines practically(prenominal) as the typewriter, address and most importantly, the reckoner. We now stop in an study age, a friendship that is heavily dependant upon the repositing and communication of information. business Patterns With the introduction of computer controlled technology, employment patterns perk up changed considerably. The utilise of robots everyows industrial processes to operate 24 hours a daytime, whilst saving companies silver-tongued by cut of meatting bulge out on the human workforce. c fall away to workers experience gravider freedom by being up to(p) to halt their work home, digitall y. The capability to work from home saves on get going costs, in some cases giving the freedom to defy virtually anyplace in the country. Within the office, the bout of paper establish jobs such as filing, has decreased with the implementation of computer systems. This allows companies to delicately focus their workforce to increase productivity. These changing employments may non ever so be welcomed by the human workforce, the disadvantages of job losses, and the ability to proctor the worker are examples of this. For example, some supermarkets stick out monitoring device the performance of their staff by monitoring the number of customers dealt with per hour. Workers in call centers are often monito expiration in a confusable way. Finance I shall now address the advantages and disadvantages of information technology on a selection of areas. The finance sector has been changed considerably by the use of information systems. The use of cash for make proceedings has r educed considerably. Instead, plastic separ! ate, internet and telephone fixing shelter interpreted over, what are the benefits of a cash miniature society? The benefits preponderantly make out into the protective cover measure category. The use of debit witticisms in accompaniment with fake pr correcttion schemes signifi th chthonian mugtly reduces the chances of theft. There is o lodge-sized make to bestow large amounts of cash on ones person. There is less of a need to queue at a bank or building society when one can manage their pecuniary situation online, or over the telephone. Credit humor wee-wee increase the prevalents spending power, and so must piddle increased sales across many markets considerably too. iodine can now buy goods by paying in periodical installments, for example. Coincidentally, the disadvantages of these monetary advances also predominantly fall into the security category. information systems are a target for hackers, who may have the ability to exploit internet banking setup s. Computer systems are able to storage large amounts of personal information, which could also be jeopardized by a hacker. Although, as previously discussed, it could be thought as much secure to carry plastic money, than cash, there is slake the surmise of reliance/debit card theft and concomitant fraud. On a personal none, it could be harder for individuals to keep course of study of how such(prenominal) they have spent, especially as buying items with plastic cards is a very quick and simple process that requires little thought. Those who may not pay close attention to their monetary situation, may overspend with cards, and easily get into debt. In cases, the bulky unwashed may be denied credit for a number of reasons, including the lose of a steady income, causing some a great disadvantage. Crime Pr up to nowtion Information technology has squeeze on detestation saveion in many beneficial ways. For example, tv camera systems which have the ability to retri eve speeding and the jumping of red lights have been ! successful in deterring drivers from offending. Computer controlled camera systems in city centers have patroned to cut down violent horrors. In the last year, camera systems set-up in London have assisted in cutting such shames by over 35% [1]. Other areas of crime pr even offtion benefited accept: *Burglary - Tagging systems utilise in spite of appearance the home have helped to recover stolen plaza quickly and efficiently. Computerized digest security systems work to deter plunderers even before entrance the house, by means of a telescopic siren. *Crime catching - The Police guinea pig Computer (known as the PNC) is employ to hold the expound of all crimes committed and by whom. It also stores the records of all roughshods. These details are also used inwardly the National Criminal Intelligence System, which is used to break up together and analyze information about individual felons and their criminal behavior. This computer system interacts with Interpol, t he PNC, Customs and Excise, the Inland Revenue as well as Bank and Building Society computers. In this respect, the police computer system can help prevent many mankind sectors from being attacked by crime. Disadvantages of these systems to prevent crime include worries that the running of the PNC go forth be passed over to a private company. The PNC contains criminal records, details of wanted or precarious slew, disqualified drivers, stolen cars and guns and also the records of 30 million motorists. several(prenominal) files depict that a person is HIV positive. In admission to all this there are details of 70,000 people of long-term interest held [2]. The reverence is that a private company running the PNC would not be bank as much as the police and people could be reluctant to pass information to the PNC. Inaccurate information held by the PNC could cause someone to be denied a job, or be wrongly arrested for a crime they may not have committed. Identity Driving licen ses are now to be in credit card format and have a ph! otograph of the driver on them. Eventually the government would worry to add a flake to these cards, thus do the card into a smart card. Stored on the baulk depart be details of any endorsements for motoring offences, whether the driver was pass oning to donate variety meat and health details such as allergies. The card expertness also store National Insurance details, which would enable health details to be located. much people are discerning about this card, since they see it as an identity card under the disguise of a parkway license. Some people reason that an identity card would help fight crime and Britain is the whole European country not to have one. In endpoint The linking of the silicon chip, the newly emerging technologies regarding fiber optics and artificial air communications has led to the concept of the information superhighway. This is a world(a) interlocking of computers capable of moving huge amounts of information via satellite and cable. [ 3] The digital revolution is likely to change all our lives considerably. By jam a key at any time of the day you will be able to get information in a suitable form on demand anywhere in the world. The information is not restricted to vocation: union information and learning entropy will be provided. At the moment your television set is restricted to a a couple of(prenominal) channels. In the near future your television will be the gateway to fiber optic network. This will lead hundreds of channels, photo on demand, home shopping, home banking and access to millions of data banks. In conclusion, I believe that the impact of ICT on society has been predominantly advantageous, the introduction of many new technologies has aided in making our lives easier to live. Services such as internet banking, and credit cards have saved us time, secured ourselves against theft, and allowed us to live more comfortable lives with the products we need available when we need them. Advances in crime prevention have allowed us to live our lives wi! th much more reassurance of our own personal safety. We can leave our houses with the reassurance of the burglar alarm, walkway home at night with the comfort of get down crime rates. Although, some will always disagree, there will always be some form of disadvantage to a minority, for example, those who get caught speeding on the roads, or perhaps to a majority, examples include the exploit of our personal details by hackers and the internet. Perhaps, even the fear of an emerging big-brother figure, bought about by the implementation of public surveillance. Will the information superhighway turn upon us? Bibliography [1] metropolitan Police - London District - Website citation [2] Information Systems and Us - written Source [3] The Coming of the Information Superhighway - Website Source If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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